Martin of Tours was a faithful pastor in Gaul who was martyred on this day in397. Also on this day in 655,Martin of Umbria was martyred during the great Monothelite controversy. Both men demonstrated perseverance inthe face of political persecution, personal humiliation, torture, starvation,and eventually, death, made them models of faith during the early medievalperiod.
According to legend, Martin of Tours once cut his own coatin half to share it with a beggar. Part of the cloak was saved and considered a holy relic in France, withmonarchs going so far as to carry it into battle. The cloak was kept in a small cask called the “chapelle,”from the French word “chape,” meaning“cape,” and its overseer was the “chapelain,” from which, of course, weget our words “chapel” and “chaplain.”
The spell of warmer weather often falling around this timeis called Saint Martin’s Summer, especially in England. During his finalimprisonment, Martin of Umbria diligently kept the fasts of the Little Pascha,as Advent was then called, though he was already dying of hunger.
Traditionally, Christians have recalled the faithfulness ofboth saints on November 11 by enjoying the last great feast of theseason—in England a sumptuous dinner of beef is consumed while in Germany agrand banquet featuring roast goose is served. The new wine is uncasked. Good children receive gifts of fruit and nuts—while naughtychildren receive little more than sticks, stones, and ashes.
